8 October, Five youth, including two 12-year-old children are murdered as they lay sleeping in their home at Mtata, Eastern Cape. APLA refused to abandon armed conflict and organized a number of 'soft-target' attacks on whites. [citation needed] After his sudden death in January 1986 (when it was discovered he was actually 70 not 60), the DR faction, outmaneuvered by the ANC, fell into disarray leaving behind the legacy of a semi-national socialist political front. . In 1993, the APLA’s chief commander, Sabelo Phama, declared that he "would aim his guns at children - to hurt whites where it hurts most." Governmental » Military. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). In October 1975, three commanders of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), among them Enoch Mabatu Zulu (14), veteran of Paarl and "operation Villa Peri", moved to Swaziland. No evidence was presented to the Commission that the military operations of the Azanian National Liberation Army (AZANLA), the armed wing of the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania, resulted in any gross violations of human rights. 2008-02-27: revised. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). The Azanian People’s Liberation Army (APLA) quickly claimed responsibility for the Eikenhof attack, which occurred on March 19 th 1993. [3] 204 Related Articles [filter] Pan Africanist Congress of Azania. Azanian People's Liberation Army Label from public data source Wikidata; Azanian People's Liberation Army; Sources. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. During the late 1960s, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) also took advantage of the gradual disintegration of Portuguese military control in Mozambique to begin infiltrating South Africa from that territory. Despite government threats of exclusion from the multi-party negotiations the PAC was represented at the talks that began in April 1993. APLA (afkorting vir die Azanian People's Liberation Army, Afrikaans: Bevrydingsmag van die Azaniese Volk) was die gewapende militêre vleuel van die PAC.Die PAC het APLA gebruik om teen die apartheidsregime van Suid-Afrika te veg. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo (loosely translated as "pure", "alone" or "blacks only"),[1][2][3] was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa. The current President of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), Letlapa Mphahlele had documents verifying this seized by police when he was arrested in a raid in Lesotho in 1995. Attempts by MR officers to regroup in Vietnam, North Korea, and China were unsuccessful; although links were maintained with the Tamil Tigers and Maoist groups in Nepal and India. In Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. Add to My List Edit this Entry Rate it: (0.00 / 0 votes) Translation Find a translation for Azanian People's Liberation Army in other languages: Select another language: - Select - 简体中文 (Chinese - Simplified) Highgate Hotel in East London on 1 May 1993, killing five people. Azanian People's Liberation Army. Ntantala's original group of 70 APLA soldiers felt threatened by the influx of new recruits. Mozambican Civil War-Wikipedia In the presentation of the Pan Africanist Congress, we promised that this second presentation would concentrate on the mandate of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) which was earlier known as POQO. On 27 April 1994 the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). [citation needed] They also killed two Whites, Frans Richard (22) and Rencia Vermeulen (18). Leeman, Lieutenant-General Bernard “The Pan Africanist Congress of Azania” in. The APLA perpetrated several massacres between 1991 and 1994, including killings in a pub and a church in Cape Town. On this day, 11 September 1961, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was born and became the most feared guerrilla army in occupied Azania. THE AZANIAN PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY SUBMISSION . These were three of the 17 black consciousness organisations that were banned on Wednesday, 19 October 1977 for their role in the 16 June 1976 Soweto uprisings. Phama proclaimed 1993 as "The Year of the Great Storm" and sanctioned the following attacks on civilians: In total thirty-two applications were received for attacks on civilians. Criticizing South Africa's African National Congress for accommodating whites and being too moderate, radical Africanists split from that organization in … The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.After attacks on and the murder of several white families the APLA was subsequently classified as a terrorist organisation by the South African government and the United States, and banned. Occasional propaganda leaflets distributed within South Africa focusing on disparity of wealth and the issue of land. Vus Make appointment as the new PAC leader sparked a mutiny at Chunya camp[Clarification needed], Make was replaced by John Nyathi Pokela (who was released from Robben Island in 1980), but his ineffectual term of office was marred by further mutinies, executions and assassinations. [2] AZAPO was formed out of the prominent black consciousness organisations namely, Black People's Convention (BPC), the South African Students' Organisation (SASO) and the Black Community Programmes (BCP). The Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA) was a guerrilla movement in Lesotho, formed in the mid-1970s and connected to both the anti-Apartheid Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) and the South African National Party government. Their home was believed to be the arms storage facility for the Azanian Peoples' Liberation Army (APLA), police intelligence also believed that there were eighteen APLA operatives staying at the house. 1988-05-20: new. 100% (1/1) The Azanian People's Liberation Army ( APLA ), formerly known as Poqo, [1] was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa. found: Azania combat, no. In 1999, a Chinese military officer described the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) as a boxer suffering from “short arms and slow feet.” While Beijing maintained a force of over 2.8 million uniformed personnel, the PLA was largely restricted to conducting on-shore operations within marching distance of China’s territorial borders. Keywords: African National Congress, Pan-Africanist Congress, National Committee of Liberation/Armed Resistance Movement, Yu Chi Chan Club, Black Consciousness Movement of Azania, Umkhonto we Sizwe, Poqo, the Azanian People’s Liberation Army, Azanian National Liberation Army Read More. In these incidents, 24 people were killed and 122 seriously injured. In 1976, APLA received 500 recruits, including 178 Basotho for a new Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA), to be formed as an offshoot of the exiled-Basutoland Congress Party, under the leadership of Matooane Mapefane, who was a senior instructor of APLA in Libya. Following Pokela’s death, Leballo made a comeback through support from Libya, North Korea, and Ghana. Subsequently, its ideas were carried in Azania News and Azania Combat, which was the official organ of the Azanian People's Liberation Army . Alternate Formats. Azanian People Liberation Army listed as APLA Azanian People Liberation Army - How is Azanian People Liberation Army abbreviated? The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). PAC - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army; Anti-Apartheid Struggle; Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) Struggles over apartheid legislation continued through the 1950s. INTRODUCTION . A crowd of 250 men, armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons, marched from Mbekweni location to the town and attacked the police station, homes and shops. Azanian People'S Liberation Army (APLA) In 1968 APLA succeeded the defunct Poqo* as the armed wing of the PAC.*. It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. In the 1990–94 period, it became known for its attacks on civilians despite the progress in negotiations at the Convention for a Democratic South Africa. Azanian People’s Liberation Army. APLA, then known as Poqo, targeted Paarl on 22 November 1962. [1], The organisation was founded in 1961 following the 1960 massacre by police of PAC-led protestors. In 1994, APLA was absorbed into the new South African National Defence Force, though MR members refused to accept the agreement. APLA supported the PAC ideology of iZwe ngelethu, "Africa is Ours", and Mayibuye … A crowd of 250 men, armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons, marched from Mbekweni location to the town and attacked the police station, homes and shops. A year after the formation of AZAPO, in September 1979, at its conference in Roodepoort, the national executive was formed with Curtis Nkon… On 4 February 1963 a family camping at Bashee River in the Transkei were murdered. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in South Africa. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the 1960s, APLA commander Potlako Leballo modeled the APLA on the Chinese People's Liberation Army, with Templeton Ntantala as his deputy.APLA, then known as Poqo, targeted Paarl on 22 November 1962. After attacks on and the murder of several white families the It is Azanian People Liberation Army. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has presently charged that PAC-sanctioned action directed towards white South Africans were "gross violations of human rights for which the PAC and APLA leadership are held to be morally and politically responsible and accountable". The APLA perpetrated several massacres between 1991 and 1994, including killings in a pub and a church in Cape Town. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles needing clarification from September 2015, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, APLA submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army?oldid=5410526. APLA is in 1994 by die Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Weermag ingelyf. [citation needed] The… the azanian national liberation army 226. Text: Culture Reporter Artwork: Supplied Culture September 13, 2019. It was established in 1961 to wage an armed struggle against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. Norman and Elizabeth Grobbelaar, their teenage daughters Edna and Dawn, together with Mr. Derek Thompson, were hacked to death in their caravans. It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. …military wing (now named the Azanian People’s Liberation Army; APLA), with its slogan of “One settler, one bullet,” became popular. Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. The Azania People Liberation Army soldier was jailed for the murder of a white traffic official in 1989. On Sunday, 15 September 2019 members of the Azanian People’s Liberation Army Military Veterans Association (APLAMVA), who were previously combatants of the Azanian People’s Liberation Army, the former armed wing of the Pan Africanist The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the underground military wing of the Pan African Congress (PAC). The organisation was founded in 1961 following the 1960 massacre by police of PAC-led protestors. Ntantala attempted a coup against Leballo in Dar es Salaam, but was prevented by LLA soldiers, a move which exacerbated tensions within the PAC factions the "Diplomat-Reformist" (DR) and "Maoist-Revolutionary" (MR). It was originally called Poqo. After 1986, APLA rejected the MR faction's concept of the guerrilla as a social reformer and instead adopted an ultimately disastrous rallying cry of "one settler, one bullet." Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Azanian-Peoples-Liberation-Army. 3 (1987): cover (Azanian People's Liberation Army, APLA) p. 1 (PAC military wing) Change Notes. …military wing (now named the Azanian People’s Liberation Army; APLA), with its slogan of “One settler, one bullet,” became popular. Dit is nie bekend hoeveel mense deur hulle aksies om die lewe gebring of gewond is nie. Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), also known as Poqo is an inactive group formed c. 1978. [citation needed]. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.wikipedia. APLA was formed in the 1960s, after the banning of the PAC and other political organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP). [1] In the 1960s, APLA commander Potlako Leballo modeled the APLA on the Chinese People's Liberation Army, with Templeton Ntantala as his deputy.